Explained: how America’s midterm elections work
All 435 House seats and a third of the Senate are on the ballot halfway through a president’s term. What is being decided on 3 November 2026, how a majority is won and when the new Congress takes over.
Americans vote on Tuesday, 3 November 2026, in midterm elections that decide control of Congress for the second half of Donald Trump’s term. What is at stake, how it works and the results as they come in.
All 435 House seats and a third of the Senate are on the ballot halfway through a president’s term. What is being decided on 3 November 2026, how a majority is won and when the new Congress takes over.
Democrats lead the generic ballot in the latest PBS News/NPR/Marist poll. Nine Senate races are likely to decide who controls the chamber when Americans vote on 3 November.
Americans vote on 3 November for every House seat and about a third of the Senate. The final stretch has been shaped by presidential rallies, a $1 million “voter fraud” reward and court fights over ballots.
Federal Reserve Board, H.15 Selected Interest Rates (10-year constant maturity) · latest: 2026-08