Economy
India
How inflation is measured in India
The price indices behind the headline number, the RBI’s 4% target, and why your own costs can rise faster — or slower — than the official figure.
India’s central bank, set up under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, and nationalised in 1949.
It sets interest rates through its Monetary Policy Committee, issues currency notes, regulates banks and payment systems, and manages the country’s foreign exchange reserves.
The price indices behind the headline number, the RBI’s 4% target, and why your own costs can rise faster — or slower — than the official figure.
Repo rates, basis points, dissents and “calibrated tightening”: a plain guide to what the RBI, the Fed and the ECB announce — and how it reaches your loan, your savings and the rupee.