How the UN Security Council works
Fifteen members, five vetoes and the only UN body whose decisions every member state must obey.
António Guterres’s second term ends on 31 December 2026, and the Security Council is narrowing the field through straw polls. How the choice is made, who is in the race and how each poll went.
Fifteen members, five vetoes and the only UN body whose decisions every member state must obey.
Fifteen countries narrow the field in secret straw polls, five of them hold a veto, and the General Assembly has the final word. Here is how the process works — and where the 2026 race stands.
In the first colour-coded poll, each of the three leading candidates drew opposition from two permanent members. António Guterres’s term ends on 31 December.
Two independent commissions presented findings to the UN General Assembly. Israel immediately rejected the Gaza report.